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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

Two copper wires of radii r_1 and r_2 (r_1 > r_2 ) are subjected to...

Two copper wires of radii r1r_1 and r2r_2 (r_1 > r_2)aresubjectedtosametensionandareplucked.Tansversewavessetupwill) are subjected to same tension and are plucked. Tansverse waves set up will

Options

  1. Atravel faster in the thicker wire.
  2. Btravel faster in the thinner wire.
  3. Ctravel with the same velocity in bothe the wires.
  4. Dnot travel through both the wires.

Correct answer

B. travel faster in the thinner wire.

Step-by-step solution

The velocity of a transverse wave in a stretched wire is given by v=Tμv = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}}, where TT is the tension and μ\mu is the linear mass density.

The linear mass density μ\mu can be expressed as μ=πr2ρ\mu = \pi r^2 \rho, where rr is the radius of the wire and ρ\rho is the density of the material.

Substituting μ\mu into the velocity formula gives v=Tπr2ρ=1rTπρv = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\pi r^2 \rho}} = \dfrac{1}{r} \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\pi \rho}}.

Since both wires are made of copper, their densities ρ\rho are the same. The tension TT is also the same for both wires.

Therefore, the velocity vv is inversely proportional to the radius rr, which means v∝1rv \propto \dfrac{1}{r}.

Since the thinner wire has a smaller radius, the transverse wave will travel faster in the thinner wire.

Answer: travel faster in the thinner wire.
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