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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Determinants

Consider the following statements in respect of the determinant Δ =...

Consider the following statements in respect of the determinant Δ=∣k(k+2) and 2k+1 and 12k+1 and k+2 and 13 and 3 and 1∣\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} k(k+2) \text{ and } 2k+1 \text{ and } 1 \\ 2k+1 \text{ and } k+2 \text{ and } 1 \\ 3 \text{ and } 3 \text{ and } 1 \end{vmatrix}:
I. Δ\Delta is positive if k>0k > 0.
II. Δ\Delta is negative if k<0k < 0.
III. Δ\Delta is zero if k=0k = 0.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

Options

  1. ANone
  2. BOne
  3. CTwo
  4. DAll three

Correct answer

B. One

Step-by-step solution

Given determinant is Δ=∣k(k+2) and 2k+1 and 12k+1 and k+2 and 13 and 3 and 1∣\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} k(k+2) \text{ and } 2k+1 \text{ and } 1 \\ 2k+1 \text{ and } k+2 \text{ and } 1 \\ 3 \text{ and } 3 \text{ and } 1 \end{vmatrix}

Applying row operations R1→R1−R2R_1 \rightarrow R_1 - R_2 and R2→R2−R3R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - R_3:

Δ=∣k2−1 and k−1 and 02k−2 and k−1 and 03 and 3 and 1∣\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} k^2-1 \text{ and } k-1 \text{ and } 0 \\ 2k-2 \text{ and } k-1 \text{ and } 0 \\ 3 \text{ and } 3 \text{ and } 1 \end{vmatrix}

Expanding along the third column:

Δ=1⋅∣k2−1 and k−12k−2 and k−1∣\Delta = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} k^2-1 \text{ and } k-1 \\ 2k-2 \text{ and } k-1 \end{vmatrix}

Δ=(k2−1)(k−1)−(2k−2)(k−1)\Delta = (k^2-1)(k-1) - (2k-2)(k-1)

Δ=(k−1)[k2−1−2k+2]\Delta = (k-1) [ k^2 - 1 - 2k + 2 ]

Δ=(k−1)(k2−2k+1)\Delta = (k-1) (k^2 - 2k + 1)

Δ=(k−1)3\Delta = (k-1)^3

Evaluating the given statements:

I. For k=12>0k = \dfrac{1}{2} > 0, Δ=(12−1)3=−18<0\Delta = \left(\dfrac{1}{2} - 1\right)^3 = -\dfrac{1}{8} < 0. Thus, statement I is incorrect.

II. For k<0k < 0, k−1<−1k - 1 < -1, which implies (k−1)3<0(k-1)^3 < 0. Thus, statement II is correct.

III. For k=0k = 0, Δ=(0−1)3=−1≠0\Delta = (0-1)^3 = -1 \neq 0. Thus, statement III is incorrect.

Only one statement is correct.

Answer: One
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