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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

NDA 2024 · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

Given that ∫ (3 x+4 x)/(2 x+5 x) d x=(α x)/(29)+(β)/(29) |2 x+5...

Given that ∫3cos⁡x+4sin⁡x2cos⁡x+5sin⁡xdx=αx29+β29ln⁡∣2cos⁡x+5sin⁡x∣+c\int \frac{3 \cos x+4 \sin x}{2 \cos x+5 \sin x} d x=\frac{\alpha x}{29}+\frac{\beta}{29} \ln |2 \cos x+5 \sin x|+c What is the value of α\alpha ?

Options

  1. A7
  2. B13
  3. C17
  4. D26

Correct answer

D. 26

Step-by-step solution

Let, I=∫3cos⁡x+4sin⁡x2cos⁡x+5sin⁡xdx3cos⁡x+4sin⁡x=A(2cos⁡x+5sin⁡x)+B[ddx(2cos⁡x+5sin⁡x)]3cos⁡x+4sin⁡x=A(2cos⁡x+5sin⁡x)+B(−2sin⁡x+5cos⁡x)\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{I}=\int \frac{3 \cos x+4 \sin x}{2 \cos x+5 \sin x} d x \\ & 3 \cos x+4 \sin x=\mathrm{A}(2 \cos x+5 \sin x) \\ & +\mathrm{B}\left[\frac{d}{d x}(2 \cos x+5 \sin x)\right] \\ & 3 \cos x+4 \sin x=\mathrm{A}(2 \cos x+5 \sin x) \\ & +\mathrm{B}(-2 \sin x+5 \cos x) \end{aligned} Comparing co-efficient of sin⁡xandcos⁡x\sin x and \cos x3=2A+5B....(i)4=5A−2B....(ii)\begin{aligned} & 3=2 A+5 B \qquad ....(i)\\ & 4=5 A-2 B \qquad ....(ii) \end{aligned}Solving(i)and(ii)thenweget,Solving (i) and (ii) then we get,\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{A}=\frac{26}{29}, \mathrm{ B}=\frac{7}{29} \\ & \mathrm{I}=\frac{\int \frac{26}{29}(2 \cos x+5 \sin x)+\frac{7}{29}(-2 \sin x+5 \cos x)}{2 \cos x+5 \sin x} d x \\ &=\int \frac{26}{29} d x+\frac{7}{29} \int \frac{(-2 \sin x+5 \cos x)}{2 \cos x+5 \sin x} d x \\ &=\frac{26}{29} x+\frac{7}{29} \text{ In }(2 \cos x+5 \sin x)+c \\ & \alpha=26, \beta=7[\text{ [on comparing] } \end{aligned}$α=26\alpha=26
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