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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Matrices

A= [ array rr 1 & -1 2 & 3 array ] and B=[ array rr 2 & 3 -1 & -2...

A=A=\left[1−123\begin{array}{rr}1 & -1 \\ 2 & 3\end{array}\right]andandB=\left[23−1−2\begin{array}{rr}2 & 3 \\ -1 & -2\end{array}\right],thenwhichofthefollowingis/arecorrect?1., then which of the following is/are correct? 1.\quad \mathrm{AB} \left(\mathrm{A}^{-1} \mathrm{ B}^{-1}\right)isaunitmatrix.2.is a unit matrix. 2.( \mathrm{AB})^{-1}=\mathrm{A}^{-1} \mathrm{ B}^{-1} Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options

  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 only 2
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Step-by-step solution

Here, A=\left[1−123\begin{array}{cc}1 & -1 \\ 2 & 3\end{array}\right] and B=\left[23−1−2\begin{array}{cc}2 & 3 \\ -1 & -2\end{array}\right]|A|=3-(-2)=5 and |B|=-4-(-3)=-1\Rightarrow A^{-1}=\frac{1}{5}\left[31−21\begin{array}{cc}3 & 1 \\ -2 & 1\end{array}\right] and B^{-1}=-1\left[−2−312\begin{array}{cc}-2 & -3 \\ 1 & 2\end{array}\right]A B=\left[3510\begin{array}{ll}3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right] and A^{-1} B^{-1}=\frac{1}{5}\left[57−58\begin{array}{cc}5 & 7 \\ -5 & 8\end{array}\right]\Rightarrow A B\left(A^{-1} B^{-1}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\left[−10−6157\begin{array}{cc}-10 & -61 \\ 5 & 7\end{array}\right] \neq 1. |A B|=0-5=-5\therefore(A B)^{-1}=\frac{-1}{5}\left[0−5−13\begin{array}{cc} 0 & -5 \\ -1 & 3 \end{array}\right] \neq A^{-1} B^{-1}
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