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NDA 2015
Exam
NDA
Year
2015
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

NDA 2015 · Mathematics · Matrices

If A=[ array ll 2 & 7 1 & 5 array ] then that is A+3 A^ -1 equal...

If A=\left[2715\begin{array}{ll}2 & 7 \\ 1 & 5\end{array}\right] then that isA+3 A^{-1}equalto?whereequal to? whereI is the identity matrix order 2.

Options

  1. A3I3 I
  2. B5I5 I
  3. C7I7 I
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

C. 7I7 I

Step-by-step solution

A=\left[2715\begin{array}{ll} 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 5 \end{array}\right] Now, A−1=1∣A∣adj⁡(A)A^{-1}=\frac{1}{|\mathrm{ A}|} \operatorname{adj}(\mathrm{A})=1(10−7)[5−7−12]=13[5−7−12]\begin{aligned} & =\frac{1}{(10-7)}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 5 & -7 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right] \\ & =\frac{1}{3}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 5 & -7 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right] \end{aligned}$\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow & 3 \mathrm{ A}^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}5 & -7 \\ -1 & 2\end{array}\right] \\ & \text{Now, } A+3 \mathrm{ A}^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & 7 \\ 1 & 5\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{cc}5 & -7 \\ -1 & 2\end{array}\right] \\ \quad & =\left[\begin{array}{ll}7 & 0 \\ 0 & 7\end{array}\right]=7\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right]=7 I \text{ where } I \text{ is Identity Matrix. }\end{aligned}
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