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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Probability

The probability that a family owns a laptop is 0.68 ; that it also...

The probability that a family owns a laptop is 0.680.68; that it also owns a desktop is 0.560.56. If the probability that it owns both is 0.480.48, then what is the probability that a randomly selected family owns a laptop or a desktop?

Options

  1. A0.800.80
  2. B0.760.76
  3. C0.360.36
  4. D0.280.28

Correct answer

B. 0.760.76

Step-by-step solution

Let LL be the event that a family owns a laptop and DD be the event that a family owns a desktop.

Given:
P(L)=0.68P(L) = 0.68
P(D)=0.56P(D) = 0.56
P(L∩D)=0.48P(L \cap D) = 0.48

The probability that a randomly selected family owns a laptop or a desktop is given by P(L∪D)P(L \cup D).

Using the addition theorem of probability:
P(L∪D)=P(L)+P(D)−P(L∩D)P(L \cup D) = P(L) + P(D) - P(L \cap D)

Substituting the given values:
P(L∪D)=0.68+0.56−0.48P(L \cup D) = 0.68 + 0.56 - 0.48

P(L∪D)=1.24−0.48=0.76P(L \cup D) = 1.24 - 0.48 = 0.76
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