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NDA 2020
Exam
NDA
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

NDA 2020 · Mathematics · Probability

A committee of 3 is to be formed from a group of 2 boys and 2...

A committee of 3 is to be formed from a group of 2 boys and 2 girls. What is the probability that the committee consists of 2 boys and 1 girl?

Options

  1. A23\frac{2}{3}
  2. B14\frac{1}{4}
  3. C34\frac{3}{4}
  4. D12\frac{1}{2}

Correct answer

D. 12\frac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Number of ways of selecting 2 boys out of 2 boys =2C2=1={ }^2 C_2=1. Number of ways of selecting 1 girl out of 2 girls =2C1=2={ }^2 C_1=2. Number of ways of selecting 3 out of 4 persons =4C3=4={ }^4 C_3=4. ∴\therefore Required probability =2C1×2C24C3=2×14=12=\frac{{ }^2 C_1 \times{ }^2 C_2}{{ }^4 C_3}=\frac{2 \times 1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.
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