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NDA 2019
Exam
NDA
Year
2019
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

NDA 2019 · Mathematics · Probability

A pair of fair dice is rolled. What is the probability that the...

A pair of fair dice is rolled. What is the probability that the second dice lands on a higher value than does the first?

Options

  1. A14\frac{1}{4}
  2. B16\frac{1}{6}
  3. C512\frac{5}{12}
  4. D518\frac{5}{18}

Correct answer

C. 512\frac{5}{12}

Step-by-step solution

Possibilities of having higher number on second dice First dice Second dice 12,3,4,5,6→512,3,4,5,6 \rightarrow 5 possibilities 23,4,5,6→423,4,5,6 \rightarrow 4 possibilities 34,5,6→33 \quad 4,5,6 \rightarrow 3 possibilities 45,6→24 \quad 5,6 \rightarrow 2 possibilities 56→15 \quad 6 \rightarrow 1 possibility Total number of possibilities =15=15 Total number of events =36∴=36\therefore Probability =1536=512=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}
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