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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

Paragraph: Let α and β be the roots of the equation x^2-(1-2 a^2)...

Paragraph: Let α\alpha and β\beta be the roots of the equation x2−(1−2a2)x+(1−2a2)=0\mathrm{x}^2-\left(1-2 \mathrm{a}^2\right) \mathrm{x}+\left(1-2 \mathrm{a}^2\right)=0
Question: Under what condition is 1α2+1β2<1\frac{1}{\alpha^2}+\frac{1}{\beta^2} < 1 ?

Options

  1. Aa2<12\mathrm{a}^2 < \frac{1}{2}
  2. Ba2>12a^2 > \frac{1}{2}
  3. Ca2>1a^2 > 1
  4. D\mathrm{a}^2 \in \left(\frac{1}{3},,\frac{1}{2}\right)onlyonly

Correct answer

A. a2<12\mathrm{a}^2 < \frac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

1α2+1β2<1⇒α2+β2(αβ)2<1\frac{1}{\alpha^2}+\frac{1}{\beta^2} < 1 \Rightarrow \frac{\alpha^2+\beta^2}{(\alpha \beta)^2} < 1⇒(α+β)2−2αβ(αβ)2<1α+β=−ba=(1−2a2)αβ=ca=(1−2a2) On solving: <1\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad \frac{(\alpha+\beta)^2-2 \alpha \beta}{(\alpha \beta)^2} < 1 \\ & \alpha+\beta=\frac{-b}{a}=\left(1-2 \mathrm{a}^2\right) & \alpha \beta=\frac{c}{a}=\left(1-2 \mathrm{a}^2\right) \\ & \text{ On solving: } \quad < 1 \end{aligned}$\begin{aligned} & \frac{4 a^4-1}{4 a^4-4 a^2+1} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 4 a^4-1 < 4 a^4-4 a^2+1 \\ & 4 a^2 < 2 \Rightarrow a^2 < \frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
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