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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Statistics

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Statistics

The average of a set of 15 observations is recorded, but later it...

The average of a set of 15 observations is recorded, but later it is found that for one observation, the digit in the tens place was wrongly recorded as 8 instead of 3. After correcting the observation, the average is

Options

  1. Areducedby13reduced by \frac{1}{3}
  2. Bincreasedby103increased by \frac{10}{3}
  3. Creducedby103reduced by \frac{10}{3}
  4. Dreduced by 50

Correct answer

C. reducedby103reduced by \frac{10}{3}

Step-by-step solution

Sum of 15 observations =15×A=15 \times A (where AA is average) Reduce in value after correction. 8x−3x=50{8 x-3 x=50\{ where x=x= unit digit of wrong number \} ∴\therefore Reduction in new average =5015=103=\frac{50}{15}=\frac{10}{3}
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