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NEET 2024
Exam
NEET
Year
2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Equilibrium

NEET 2024 · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

For the reaction in equilibrium N_2(~g)+3 H_2(~g) leftharpoons 2...

For the reaction in equilibrium N2( g)+3H2( g)⇌2NH3( g),ΔH=−Q\mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{~g}), \Delta \mathrm{H}=-\mathrm{Q} Reaction is favoured in forward direction by:

Options

  1. Ause of catalyst
  2. Bdecreasing concentration of N2\mathrm{N}_2
  3. Clow pressure, high temperature and high concentration of ammonia
  4. Dhigh pressure, low temperature and higher concentration of H2\mathrm{H}_2

Correct answer

D. high pressure, low temperature and higher concentration of H2\mathrm{H}_2

Step-by-step solution

N2( g)+3H2( g)⇌2NH3( g),ΔH=−Q\mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{~g}), \Delta \mathrm{H}=-\mathrm{Q} According to Le Chatelier's principle. - Exothermic reactions are favoured at low temperature. - Increase in pressure shifts the reaction in direction having lesser number of moles. Hence, the given reaction shifts forward on increasing pressure. - Increasing the concentration of reactants shifts the reaction in forward direction. So high concentration of H2\mathrm{H}_2 shifts reaction in forward direction.
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