NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Hydrocarbons
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Hydrocarbons
For the following reaction sequence, choose the correct option
For the following reaction sequence, choose the correct option

Options
- ABoth and are carbonyl compounds.
- BIf is the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid, is a primary alcohol.
- C and are aromatic compounds.
- DIf gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.
Correct answer
D. If gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.
Step-by-step solution
The first step is the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride () and anhydrous , which produces acetophenone ().
The second step is the haloform reaction. Acetophenone has a methyl ketone group and reacts with sodium hypochlorite () to form sodium benzoate () and chloroform ().
Thus, the products and are sodium benzoate and chloroform.
Sodium benzoate () on acidification yields benzoic acid ().
Chloroform () on exposure to air and light oxidizes to form phosgene (), a highly poisonous gas, according to the reaction:
Therefore, if gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.
Answer: If gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.
The second step is the haloform reaction. Acetophenone has a methyl ketone group and reacts with sodium hypochlorite () to form sodium benzoate () and chloroform ().
Thus, the products and are sodium benzoate and chloroform.
Sodium benzoate () on acidification yields benzoic acid ().
Chloroform () on exposure to air and light oxidizes to form phosgene (), a highly poisonous gas, according to the reaction:
Therefore, if gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.
Answer: If gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.