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NEET 2004
Exam
NEET
Year
2004
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Hydrocarbons

NEET 2004 · Chemistry · Hydrocarbons

Which of the following is least reactive in a nucleophilic...

Which of the following is least reactive in a nucleophilic substitution reaction?Which of the following is least reactive in a nucleophilic substitution reaction?Which of the following is least reactive in a nucleophilic substitution reaction?

Options

  1. A(CH3)3C−Cl\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{Cl}
  2. BCH2=CHCl\mathrm{CH}_2=\mathrm{CHCl}
  3. CCH3CH2CL\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CL}
  4. DCH2=CHCH2Cl\mathrm{CH}_2=\mathrm{CHCH}_2 \mathrm{Cl}

Correct answer

B. CH2=CHCl\mathrm{CH}_2=\mathrm{CHCl}

Step-by-step solution

Chlorine of vinyl chloride (CH2=CHCl\left(\mathrm{CH}_2=\right. \mathrm{CHCl} ) is non-reactive (less reactive) towards nucleophile in nucleophilic substitution reaction because it shows resonance due to +M+\mathrm{M} effect of −Cl-\mathrm{Cl} atom. Which of the following is least reactive in a nucleophilic substitution reaction?
In structure II, Cl-atom have positive charge and partial double bond character with C\mathrm{C} of vinyl group, so it is more tightly attracted towards the nucleus and it does not get replaced by nucleophile in SN\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} reaction. Related Theory sp3s p^3-hybridized electrophile must have a leaving group (X)(\mathrm{X}) in order for the reaction to take place.Which of the following is least reactive in a nucleophilic substitution reaction?
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