NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)
Identify the incorrect statement from the following :
Identify the incorrect statement from the following :
Options
- ANitrogen can form - multiple bonds with itself.
- B and form - bond with transition metals.
- CPhosphorus, arsenic and antimony show catenation property.
- DNitrogen can form - bond with oxygen.
Correct answer
D. Nitrogen can form - bond with oxygen.
Step-by-step solution
Nitrogen and oxygen both belong to the second period of the periodic table.
The valence shell electronic configuration of nitrogen is and that of oxygen is .
Since the principal quantum number is for both elements, they do not have vacant d-orbitals in their valence shells.
Therefore, nitrogen cannot form - bonds with oxygen. They can only form - multiple bonds.
Statement (1) is correct as nitrogen forms - multiple bonds with itself (e.g., in ).
Statement (2) is correct because phosphorus and arsenic have vacant d-orbitals and can act as -acceptor ligands, forming - back-bonds with the filled d-orbitals of transition metals.
Statement (3) is correct as phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony exhibit the property of catenation.
Thus, the incorrect statement is (4).
Answer: Nitrogen can form - bond with oxygen.
The valence shell electronic configuration of nitrogen is and that of oxygen is .
Since the principal quantum number is for both elements, they do not have vacant d-orbitals in their valence shells.
Therefore, nitrogen cannot form - bonds with oxygen. They can only form - multiple bonds.
Statement (1) is correct as nitrogen forms - multiple bonds with itself (e.g., in ).
Statement (2) is correct because phosphorus and arsenic have vacant d-orbitals and can act as -acceptor ligands, forming - back-bonds with the filled d-orbitals of transition metals.
Statement (3) is correct as phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony exhibit the property of catenation.
Thus, the incorrect statement is (4).
Answer: Nitrogen can form - bond with oxygen.