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NEET 2024
Exam
NEET
Year
2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)

NEET 2024 · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)

The products A and B obtained in the following reactions,...

The products A and B obtained in the following reactions, respectively, are 3ROH+PCl3→3RCl+AROH+PCl5→RCl+HCl+B\begin{aligned} & 3 \mathrm{ROH}+\mathrm{PCl}_3 \rightarrow 3 \mathrm{RCl}+\mathrm{A} \\ & \mathrm{ROH}+\mathrm{PCl}_5 \rightarrow \mathrm{RCl}+\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{B} \end{aligned}

Options

  1. APOCl3\mathrm{POCl}_3 and H3PO4\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4
  2. BH3PO4\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4 and POCl3\mathrm{POCl}_3
  3. CH3PO3\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3 and POCl3\mathrm{POCl}_3
  4. DPOCl3\mathrm{POCl}_3 and H3PO3\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3

Correct answer

C. H3PO3\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3 and POCl3\mathrm{POCl}_3

Step-by-step solution

These reactions are preparation of haloalkanes from alcohols. 3ROH+PCl3⟶3RCl+H3PO33 \mathrm{ROH}+\mathrm{PCl}_3 \longrightarrow 3 \mathrm{RCl}+\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3 ROH+PCl5⟶RCl+HCl+POCl3\mathrm{ROH}+\mathrm{PCl}_5 \longrightarrow \mathrm{RCl}+\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{POCl}_3 AA and BB are H3PO3\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3 and POCl3\mathrm{POCl}_3 respectively.
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