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NEET 2012
Exam
NEET
Year
2012
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

NEET 2012 · Physics · Atomic Physics

Electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from third excited state to...

Electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from third excited state to second excited state and then from second excited to the first excited state. The ratio of the wavelengths λ1:λ2\lambda_1: \lambda_2 emitted in the two cases is

Options

  1. A7/57 / 5
  2. B27/2027 / 20
  3. C27/527 / 5
  4. D20/720 / 7

Correct answer

D. 20/720 / 7

Step-by-step solution

Here, for wavelength λ1\lambda_1 n1=4n_1=4 and n2=3n_2=3 and for λ2,n1=3\lambda_2, n_1=3 and n2=2n_2=2 We have hcλ=−13.6\frac{h c}{\lambda}=-13.6\left[\frac{1}{n_2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2}\right]So,forSo, for\lambda_1 ⇒hcλ1=−13.6[1(4)2−1(3)2]hcλ1=13.6[7144]\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \frac{h c}{\lambda_1} & =-13.6\left[\frac{1}{(4)^2}-\frac{1}{(3)^2}\right] \\ \frac{h c}{\lambda_1} & =13.6\left[\frac{7}{144}\right] \end{aligned}Similarly,forSimilarly, for\lambda_2 ⇒hcλ2=−13.6[1(3)2−1(2)2]hcλ2=13.6[536]\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \frac{h c}{\lambda_2} & =-13.6\left[\frac{1}{(3)^2}-\frac{1}{(2)^2}\right] \\ \frac{h c}{\lambda_2} & =13.6\left[\frac{5}{36}\right] \end{aligned}Hence,fromEqs.(i)and(ii),wegetHence, from Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get\frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}=\frac{20}{7}
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