NEET2024PhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsActual
A metallic bar of Young's modulus, 0.5 10¹¹ ~N ~m ⁻² and coefficient of linear thermal expansion 10⁻⁵ ^ C ⁻¹ , length 1 m and area of cross-section 10⁻³ ~m ^2 is heated from 0^ C to 100^ C without expansion or bending. The compressive force developed in it is :
Options
- A50 10^3 ~N
- B100 10^3 ~N
- C2 10^3 ~N
- D5 10^3 ~N
Correct answer
A. 50 10^3 ~N
Step-by-step solution
aligned & Thermal strain = Longitudinal strain = T & Longitudinal strain, =10⁻⁵ 10^2=10⁻³ & Compressive stress = Young's Modulus & =10⁻³ 0.5 10¹¹ & =0.5 10^8 & Compressive force =0.5 10^8 10⁻³=0.5 10^5 & =5 10^4 10 10 & =50 10^3 ~N aligned