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NEET 2006
Exam
NEET
Year
2006
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

NEET 2006 · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A particle moves along a straight line OX . At a time t (in...

A particle moves along a straight line OX\mathrm{OX}. At a time tt (in seconds) the distance xx (in metres) of the particle from O\mathrm{O} is given by x=40+12t−t3x=40+12 t-t^3. How long would the particle travel before coming to rest ?

Options

  1. A16 m16 \mathrm{~m}
  2. B24 m24 \mathrm{~m}
  3. C40 m40 \mathrm{~m}
  4. D56 m56 \mathrm{~m}

Correct answer

A. 16 m16 \mathrm{~m}

Step-by-step solution

The given equation is x=40+127−t3x=40+127-t^3 Differentiating we get u=dxdt=12−3t2u=\frac{d x}{d t}=12-3 t^2 When particle comes to rest means v=012−3t2=0t=2sec.\begin{array}{l} & v = 0 \\ & 12-3 t^2 =0 \\ & t =2 \mathrm{sec} . \end{array} The distance travelled before coming to rest ∫05ds=02vdt5=∫02(12−3t2)dt=[12t−3t33]02=12×2−(8−0)=16 m.\begin{aligned} \int_0^5 d s & ={ }_0^2 v d t \\ 5 & =\int_0^2\left(12-3 t^2\right) d t \\ & =\left[12 t-\frac{3 t^3}{3}\right]_0^2 \\ & =12 \times 2-(8-0) \\ & =16 \mathrm{~m} . \end{aligned}
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