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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

NEET 2026 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

Four statements are given (A is mass number) : A. The volume of a...

Four statements are given (A is mass number) :
A. The volume of a nucleus is proportional to A1/3A^{1/3}.
B. The volume of a nucleus is proportional to AA.
C. The difference in mass of an atom and its nucleus is called the mass defect.
D. The difference in mass of a nucleus and its constituents is called the mass defect.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. AA and C are true, but B and D are false
  2. BB and C are true, but A and D are false
  3. CA and D are true, but B and C are false
  4. DB and D are true, but A and C are false

Correct answer

D. B and D are true, but A and C are false

Step-by-step solution

The radius of a nucleus is given by R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}.

The volume of the nucleus is V=43πR3=43πR03AV = \dfrac{4}{3} \pi R^3 = \dfrac{4}{3} \pi R_0^3 A.

Thus, the volume of a nucleus is directly proportional to its mass number AA. Statement A is false and Statement B is true.

The mass defect is defined as the difference between the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons (protons and neutrons) and the actual mass of the nucleus.

Thus, Statement C is false and Statement D is true.

Therefore, B and D are true, but A and C are false.

Answer: B and D are true, but A and C are false
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