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NEET 2023
Exam
NEET
Year
2023
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

NEET 2023 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

The half life of a radioactive substance is 20 minutes. In how much...

The half life of a radioactive substance is2020minutes. In how much time, the activity of substance drops to (116)th\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)th of its initial value?

Options

  1. A8080 minutes
  2. B2020 minutes
  3. C4040 minutes
  4. D6060 minutes

Correct answer

A. 8080 minutes

Step-by-step solution

Activity of substance is given by, A=A02nA = \dfrac{{A}_{0}}{{2}^{n}}, where nn is the number of half-lives.

Now, A016=A02n⇒n=4\dfrac{{A}_{0}}{16} = \dfrac{{A}_{0}}{{2}^{n}} ⇒ n = 4

Therefore,

n=tT12⇒t=4T12=4×20min=80minn = \dfrac{t}{{T}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}} ⇒ t = 4T\dfrac{1}{2} = 4 \times 20min = 80min

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