NEET2020PhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual
The half life of radioactive sample undergoing α -decay is 1 . 4 × 10 17   s . If the number of nuclei in the sample is 2 . 0 × 10 21 , the activity of the sample is nearly:
Options
- A10 4   Bq
- B10 5   Bq
- C10 6   Bq
- D10 3   Bq
Correct answer
A. 10 4   Bq
Step-by-step solution
Recall the formula of activity of a radioactive element in terms of decay constat, R = λ N , and we know that the relation between decay constant and half-life is, T = 0 . 693 λ ⇒ R = 0 . 693 T × N ⇒ R = 0 . 693 1 . 4 × 10 17 × 2 × 10 21 ⇒ R = 10 4   Bq .