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NEET 2008
Exam
NEET
Year
2008
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

NEET 2008 · Physics · Oscillations

A point performs simple harmonic oscillation of period T and the...

A point performs simple harmonic oscillation of period TT and the equation of motion is given by x=asin⁡(ωt+π6)x=a \sin (\omega t+ \frac{\pi}{6}). After the elapse of what fraction of the time period the velocity of the point will be equal to half of its maximum velocity?

Options

  1. AT8\frac{T}{8}
  2. BT6\frac{T}{6}
  3. CT3\frac{T}{3}
  4. DT12\frac{T}{12}

Correct answer

D. T12\frac{T}{12}

Step-by-step solution

Key Idea : Velocity is the time derivative of displacement. Writing the given equation of a point performing SHM x=asin⁡(ωt+π6)x=a \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right) Differentiating Eq. (i), w.r.t. time, we obtain y=dxdt=aωcos⁡(ωt+π6)y=\frac{d x}{d t}=a \omega \cos \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right) It is given that y=aω2y=\frac{a \omega}{2}, so that or aω2=aωcos⁡(ωt+π6)\frac{a \omega}{2}=a \omega \cos \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\frac{1}{2}=\cos \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)oror\cos \frac{\pi}{3}=\cos \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)or ωt+π6=π3⇒ωt=π6or t=π6ω=π×T6×2π=T12\begin{array}{ll} \text{or } & \omega t+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{3} \\ \Rightarrow & \omega t=\frac{\pi}{6} \\ \text{or } & t=\frac{\pi}{6 \omega}=\frac{\pi \times T}{6 \times 2 \pi}=\frac{T}{12} \end{array} Thus, at T12\frac{T}{12} velocity of the point will be equal to half of its maximum velocity.
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