NEET 2017
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2017
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Rotational Motion
NEET 2017 · Physics · Rotational Motion
Two discs of same moment of inertia ( I ) are rotating in same...
Two discs of same moment of inertia are rotating in same sense about their regular axis passing through centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular velocities and . They are brought into contact face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The expression for loss in energy during this process is
Options
- A\dfrac{1}{2}I{\left({\omega}_{1} + {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
- B\dfrac{1}{4}I{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
- CI{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
- D\dfrac{1}{8}{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
Correct answer
B. \dfrac{1}{4}I{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
Step-by-step solution
The initial angular momentum of two discs is .
The final angular momentum of system is \left({I}_{1} + {I}_{2}\right)\omega = 2I\omega\omega = \dfrac{{\omega}_{1} + {\omega}_{2}}{2}K{E}_{i} = \dfrac{1}{2}
and final kinetic energy,
Loss in kinetic energy is