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NEET 2017
Exam
NEET
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

NEET 2017 · Physics · Rotational Motion

Two discs of same moment of inertia ( I ) are rotating in same...

Two discs of same moment of inertia (I)( I ) are rotating in same sense about their regular axis passing through centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular velocities ω1{\omega}_{1} and ω2{\omega}_{2}. They are brought into contact face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The expression for loss in energy during this process is

Options

  1. A\dfrac{1}{2}I{\left({\omega}_{1} + {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
  2. B\dfrac{1}{4}I{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
  3. CI{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}
  4. D\dfrac{1}{8}{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}

Correct answer

B. \dfrac{1}{4}I{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}

Step-by-step solution

The initial angular momentum of two discs is I1ω1+I2ω2=I(ω1+ω2){I}_{1}{\omega}_{1} + {I}_{2}{\omega}_{2} = I\left({\omega}_{1} + {\omega}_{2}\right).

The final angular momentum of system is \left({I}_{1} + {I}_{2}\right)\omega = 2I\omega</p><p>Fromtheconservationofangularmomentum,</p><p>From the conservation of angular momentum,\omega = \dfrac{{\omega}_{1} + {\omega}_{2}}{2}.</p><p>Initialkineticenergy,.</p><p>Initial kinetic energy,K{E}_{i} = \dfrac{1}{2}I(ω12+ω22)I\left({\omega}_{1}^{2} + {\omega}_{2}^{2}\right)

and final kinetic energy, KEf=12(2I)(ω1+ω2)24K{E}_{f} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(2I\right)\dfrac{{\left({\omega}_{1} + {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}}{4}

Loss in kinetic energy is \DeltaKE=12I1I2I1+I2(ω1−ω2)2\DeltaKE = \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{{I}_{1}{I}_{2}}{{I}_{1} + {I}_{2}}{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}

=12I2(2I)(ω1−ω2)2= \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{{I}^{2}}{\left(2I\right)}{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}

=14I(ω1−ω2)2= \dfrac{1}{4}I{\left({\omega}_{1} - {\omega}_{2}\right)}^{2}

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