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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

The temperature of a metallic sphere of radius R is increased by a...

The temperature of a metallic sphere of radius RR is increased by a small amount ΔT\Delta T. If the linear coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal is α\alpha, the approximate increase in the volume of the sphere is :

Options

  1. A6πR3αΔT6\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T
  2. B2πR3αΔT2\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T
  3. C3πR3αΔT3\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T
  4. D4πR3αΔT4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

Correct answer

D. 4πR3αΔT4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

Step-by-step solution

The initial volume of the metallic sphere is V=43πR3V = \dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3.

The coefficient of volume expansion γ\gamma is related to the linear coefficient of thermal expansion α\alpha as γ=3α\gamma = 3\alpha.

The increase in volume ΔV\Delta V due to a temperature increase ΔT\Delta T is given by ΔV=VγΔT\Delta V = V \gamma \Delta T.

Substituting the values of VV and γ\gamma, we get:

ΔV=(43πR3)(3α)ΔT\Delta V = \left(\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3\right)(3\alpha)\Delta T

ΔV=4πR3αΔT\Delta V = 4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

Answer: 4πR3αΔT4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T
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