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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Aldehydes and Ketones

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Aldehydes and Ketones

The formation of cyanohydrin from acetone is which type of reaction?

The formation of cyanohydrin from acetone is which type of reaction?The formation of cyanohydrin from acetone is which type of reaction?

Options

  1. AElectrophilic addition reaction
  2. BElectrophilic substitution reaction
  3. CNucleophilic substitution reaction
  4. DNucleophilic addition reaction

Correct answer

D. Nucleophilic addition reaction

Step-by-step solution

Cyanohydrin formation:
The formation of cyanohydrin from acetone is which type of reaction?
This reaction is nucleophilic addition reaction.
Step (i): The nucleophilic carbon in the cyanide adds to the electrophilic carbon in the polar carbonyl group, electrons from the C=O\text{C}\text{=}\text{O} move to the electronegative O\text{O} creating an intermediate alkoxide.
Step (ii): An acid/baseacid / base reaction protonation of the alkoxide oxygen creates the cyanohydrin product.
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