NTA Abhyas 2020
- Exam
- NTA Abhyas
- Year
- 2020
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Aldehydes and Ketones
NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Aldehydes and Ketones
The formation of cyanohydrin from acetone is which type of reaction?
The formation of cyanohydrin from acetone is which type of reaction?
Options
- AElectrophilic addition reaction
- BElectrophilic substitution reaction
- CNucleophilic substitution reaction
- DNucleophilic addition reaction
Correct answer
D. Nucleophilic addition reaction
Step-by-step solution
Cyanohydrin formation:

This reaction is nucleophilic addition reaction.
Step (i): The nucleophilic carbon in the cyanide adds to the electrophilic carbon in the polar carbonyl group, electrons from the move to the electronegative creating an intermediate alkoxide.
Step (ii): An reaction protonation of the alkoxide oxygen creates the cyanohydrin product.
This reaction is nucleophilic addition reaction.
Step (i): The nucleophilic carbon in the cyanide adds to the electrophilic carbon in the polar carbonyl group, electrons from the move to the electronegative creating an intermediate alkoxide.
Step (ii): An reaction protonation of the alkoxide oxygen creates the cyanohydrin product.