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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

The area (in sq. units) of the region (x, y): y^ 2 ≥ 2x and x^ 2 +...

The area (in sq. units) of the region (x,y):y2≥2x and x2+y2≤4x,x≥0,y≥0{ \left(x, y\right): y^{2} \ge 2x\text{ and } x^{2} + y^{2} \le 4x, x \ge 0, y \ge 0 } isThe area (in sq. units) of the region (x, y): y^ 2 ≥ 2x and x^ 2 + y^ 2 ≤ 4x, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is

Options

  1. Aπ−423\pi - \dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}
  2. Bπ2−223\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
  3. Cπ−43\pi - \dfrac{4}{3}
  4. Dπ−83\pi - \dfrac{8}{3}

Correct answer

D. π−83\pi - \dfrac{8}{3}

Step-by-step solution

y^{2} \ge 2x(Areaoutsidetheparabola)<br/><br/>(Area outside the parabola)<br /><br />x^{2} + y^{2} \le 4x(Areainsidethecircle)<br/><br/><imgalt=""src="/api/proxy−image?url=https(Area inside the circle)<br /><br /><img alt="" src="/api/proxy-image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffirebasestorage.googleapis.com%2Fv0%2Fb%2Fquantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app%2Fo%2Fquestions%252Ffigs%252Fnta_abhyas%252Fjee_main%252Fimages%252Fjay12354567.JPG%3Falt%3Dmedia&clean=1&v=wm2" data-qx-orig-src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/quantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app/o/questions%2Ffigs%2Fnta_abhyas%2Fjee_main%2Fimages%2Fjay12354567.JPG?alt=media" data-qx-storage-src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/quantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app/o/questions%2Ffigs%2Fnta_abhyas%2Fjee_main%2Fimages%2Fjay12354567.JPG?alt=media" style="width: 137px; height: 118px;" /><br />Finding point of intersection of the curves, we get, <br /><br />x^{2} + y^{2} = 4xandandy^{2} = 2x<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ x^{2} + 2x = 4x<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ x^{2} = 2x<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ x = 0, x = 2<br/><br/>Ifx=0,theny=0andifx=2,theny=±2.<br /><br />Ifx = 0, theny = 0andifx = 2, theny = \pm 2 .

Coordinates of A(0,0)andB(2,2)A \left(0, 0\right)andB \left(2, 2\right)

As x≥0y≥0x ≥ 0y ≥ 0 only area above xx-axis would be considered.

Hence, area

= \left[\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{4x - x^{2}}dx - \sqrt{2}\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{x} dx\right]<br/><br/><br /><br />= \left[\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{4 - { \left(x - 2\right)}^{2}}dx - \sqrt{2}\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{x}dx\right]<br/><br/><br /><br />= {\left[\left(\dfrac{x - 2}{2}\right)\sqrt{4x - x^{2}} + \dfrac{4}{2} . \sin^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{x - 2}{2}\right)\right]}_{0}^{2} - \sqrt{2}{\left(\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)}_{0}^{2}<br/><br/><br /><br />= \left[0 - 2\sin^{- 1} \left(-1\right)\right] - \sqrt{2} . \d ddfrac{2}{3}2\sqrt{2} ] =\left[\pi - \dfrac{8}{3}\right]& sq. units

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