Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Heights and Distances

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Heights and Distances

At the foot of the mountain, the angle of elevation of its summit...

At the foot of the mountain, the angle of elevation of its summit is 45o,{45}^{o}, after ascending 1000m1000m towards the mountain up a slope of 30o{30}^{o} inclination, the angle of elevation is found to be 60o{60}^{o}. The height (in kmkm) of the mountain is (take 3=1.7\sqrt{3} = 1 .7)At the foot of the mountain, the angle of elevation of its summit is 45 ^ o , after ascending 1000m towards the

Correct answer

1.35

Step-by-step solution

At the foot of the mountain, the angle of elevation of its summit is 45 ^ o , after ascending 1000m towards the

Let PP be the summit of the mountain and QQ be the foot.

Let AA be the first position and BB the second position of observation.

BNBN and BMBM are ⊥⊥s from BB to PQPQ and AQAQ respectively.
Then, AB=1000m=1kmAB = 1000m = 1km ,
∠MAB=30o,∠MAB = {30}^{o},
∠MAP=45o,∠MAP = {45}^{o},

∠NBP=60o∠NBP = {60}^{o}
Now, ∠BAP=∠MAP−∠MAB=45o−30o=15o∠BAP = ∠MAP - ∠MAB = {45}^{o} - {30}^{o} = {15}^{o}
∠APB=∠APN−∠BPN=45o−30o=15o∠APB = ∠APN - ∠BPN = {45}^{o} - {30}^{o} = {15}^{o}
∴∆ABP∴ ∆ ABP is isosceles

∴AB=BP∴ AB = BP
But, AB=1AB = 1 kilometre

∴BP=1∴ BP = 1 kilometre.
Now, PQ=PN+NQ=PN+BMPQ = PN + NQ = PN + BM
=BPsin60o+ABsin30o= BPsin {60}^{o} + ABsin {30}^{o}
=1⋅32+1⋅12=3+12=1.35km= 1 ⋅ \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + 1 ⋅ \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{2} = 1 . 35k\text{m}

Practice Heights and Distances on Quantrex Academy →

More from Heights and Distances

The angle of elevation of the top P of a tower from the feet of one person standing due… JEE Main 2023From the top A of a vertical wall AB of height 30m, the angles of depression of the top P… JEE Main 2023The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point A due north of it is α and from… JEE Main 2022A horizontal park is in the shape of a triangle OAB with AB = 16 . A vertical lamp post… JEE Main 2022The angle of elevation of the top P of a vertical tower PQ of height 10 from a point A on… JEE Main 2022Let a vertical tower AB of height 2h stands on a horizontal ground. Let from a point P on… JEE Main 2022A tower PQ stands on a horizontal ground with base Q on the ground. The point R divides… JEE Main 2022From the base of a pole of height 20 meter, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower… JEE Main 2022Let AB and PQ be two vertical poles, 160m apart from each other. Let C be the middle… JEE Main 2022A vertical pole fixed to the horizontal ground is divided in the ratio 3: 7 by a mark on… JEE Main 2021Two poles AB of length a metres and CD of length a + b ( b ≠ a ) metres are erected at… JEE Main 2021A spherical gas balloon of radius 16 meter subtends an angle 60 ° at the eye of the… JEE Main 2021A pole stands vertically inside a triangular park ABC . Let the angle of elevation of the… JEE Main 2021A man is observing, from the top of a tower, a boat speeding towards the tower from a… JEE Main 2021The angle of elevation of a jet plane from a point A on the ground is 60 ° . After a… JEE Main 2021Two vertical poles are 150m apart and the height of one is three times that of the other.… JEE Main 2021 Full Heights and Distances list Heights and Distances JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All NTA Abhyas JEE Main PYQs