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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Parabola

The radius of circle, touching the parabola y^ 2 = 8xat (2,4) and...

The radius of circle, touching the parabola y2=8xat(2,4)y^{2} = 8xat \left(2,4\right) and passingthrough(0,4),passing through \left(0,4\right), is

Options

  1. A11 unit
  2. B22 units
  3. C2\sqrt{2} units
  4. D3\sqrt{3} units

Correct answer

C. 2\sqrt{2} units

Step-by-step solution

Equation of the tangent at (2,4)\left(2,4\right) on the parabola y2=8xy^{2} = 8x is y(4)=8(x+22)⇒y=x+2y\left(4\right) = 8\left(\dfrac{x + 2}{2}\right) ⇒ y = x + 2
Let equation of circle touching line y=x+2y = x + 2 at \left(2,4\right)isis{\left(x - 2\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - 4\right)}^{2} + \lambda\left(x - y + 2\right) = 0whichpassesthrough(0,4)⇒4+0+λ(0−4+2)⇒λ=2which passes through \left(0,4\right)⇒ 4 + 0 + \lambda\left(0 - 4 + 2\right) ⇒ \lambda = 2
⇒⇒Equation of the required circle is x2+y2−2x−10y+24=0x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x - 10y + 24 = 0
⇒⇒~The radius of the circle is 12+52−24=2\sqrt{{1}^{2} + {5}^{2} - 24} = \sqrt{2}
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