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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

If π < θ < (3π)/(2) and cos θ = - (3)/(5) , then ((θ)/(4))& is...

If π<θ<3π2\pi < \theta < \dfrac{3\pi}{2} and cosθ=−35cos \theta = - \dfrac{3}{5}, then \tan \left(\dfrac{\theta}{4}\right)& is equal to

Options

  1. A5−12\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}
  2. B5+12\dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{2}
  3. C−5+14\dfrac{- \sqrt{5} + 1}{4}
  4. D−5−14\dfrac{- \sqrt{5} - 1}{4}

Correct answer

B. 5+12\dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

cos \theta = - \dfrac{3}{5}⇒ 2cos^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2} - 1 = - \dfrac{3}{5} 2cos^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2} = 1 - \dfrac{3}{5} = \dfrac{2}{5} cos\dfrac{\theta}{2} = \pm \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}} ⇒ cos\dfrac{\theta}{2} = - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \left(∵ \dfrac{\pi}{2}<<\dfrac{\theta}{2}<<\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right) Now, tan2tan^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{4} = \dfrac{1 - cos\dfrac{\theta}{2}}{1 + cos\dfrac{\theta}{2}} = \dfrac{1 + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}}{1 - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}} = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{\sqrt{5} - 1} tan2tan^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{4} = \dfrac{{\left(\sqrt{5} + 1\right)}^{2}}{4} = {\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5} + 1\right)}{2}\right)}^{2} ⇒tan⇒ tan\dfrac{\theta}{4} = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{2} \left(∵ \dfrac{\pi}{4}<<\dfrac{\theta}{4}<<\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)
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