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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

Let A = x ^ 4 + 4 x ^ 3 + 2 x ^ 2 - 4x + 7 where x = cot (11π)/(8)...

Let A=x4+4x3+2x2−4x+7A = {x}^{4} + 4{x}^{3} + 2{x}^{2} - 4x + 7 where x=cot11π8x = cot \dfrac{11\pi}{8} and B=1−cos⁡8θtan⁡24θ+1+cos⁡8θcot⁡24θB = \dfrac{1 - \cos 8\theta}{\tan^{2} 4\theta} + \dfrac{1 + \cos 8\theta}{\cot^{2} 4\theta} where θ=9o,\theta = {9}^{o}, then the value of A×B2\dfrac{A \times B}{2} is equal to

Correct answer

6

Step-by-step solution

A=x4+4x3+2x2−4x+7A = {x}^{4} + 4{x}^{3} + 2{x}^{2} - 4x + 7
where x=cot11π8=cot⁡(π+3π8)=cot3π8x = cot \dfrac{11\pi}{8} = \cot \left(\pi + \dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right) = cot \dfrac{3\pi}{8}
=cot⁡(π2−π8)=tanπ8=2−1= \cot \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{8}\right) = tan \dfrac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2} - 1
i.e. x=2−1⇒x2=2+1−22=1−2(2−1)x = \sqrt{2} - 1 ⇒ {x}^{2} = 2 + 1 - 2\sqrt{2} = 1 - 2\left(\sqrt{2} - 1\right)
⇒x2=1−2x⇒x2+2x−1=0⇒ {x}^{2} = 1 - 2x ⇒ {x}^{2} + 2x - 1 = 0
So, A=(x2+2x−1)2+6=6A = {\left({x}^{2} + 2x - 1\right)}^{2} + 6 = 6
B=2sin⁡24θtan⁡24θ+2cos⁡24θcot⁡24θ=2(cos⁡24θ+sin⁡24θ)=2B = \dfrac{2\sin^{2} 4\theta}{\tan^{2} 4\theta} + \dfrac{2\cos^{2} 4\theta}{\cot^{2} 4\theta} = 2\left(\cos^{2} 4\theta + \sin^{2} 4\theta\right) = 2
⇒AB=12⇒AB2=6⇒ AB = 12 ⇒ \dfrac{AB}{2} = 6
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