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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Communication System

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Communication System

The glass of optical fibre has a refractive index 1. 55 and...

The glass of optical fibre has a refractive index 1.551. 55 and cladding with another glass of refractive index 1.511. 51. When the surrounding medium is air, the numerical aperture will be

Options

  1. A0.6250. 625
  2. B0.3500. 350
  3. C0.5280. 528
  4. D0.7040. 704

Correct answer

B. 0.3500. 350

Step-by-step solution

For air,μ0=1{\mu}_{0} = 1. Here, μ1=1.55,μ2=1.51{\mu}_{1} = 1.55, {\mu}_{2} = 1.51

NA=μ12−μ22μ0NA = \dfrac{\sqrt{{\mu}_{1}^{2} - {\mu}_{2}^{2}}}{{\mu}_{0}}

=(1.55)2−(1.51)21=0.350= \dfrac{\sqrt{{\left(1.55\right)}^{2} - {\left(1.51\right)}^{2}}}{1} = 0.350
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