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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A superconducting loop of radius R has self-inductance L . A...

A superconducting loop of radius RR has self-inductance LL. A uniform and constant magnetic field BB is applied perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Initially current in this loop is zero. The loop is rotated by 180°180 °. The current in the loop after the rotation is

Options

  1. Azero
  2. BB\piR2L\dfrac{B\piR^{2}}{L}
  3. C2B\piR2L\dfrac{2B\piR^{2}}{L}
  4. DB\piR22L\dfrac{B\piR^{2}}{2L}

Correct answer

C. 2B\piR2L\dfrac{2B\piR^{2}}{L}

Step-by-step solution

Initially, the current was zero, so self-induced flux was also zero. Now when we rotate the loop, the change in flux is

Δϕ=2\piR2×B\Deltaϕ = 2\piR^{2} \times B

Finally, to maintain the same zero flux, the current in the superconducting loop will be such that the flux due to induced current will negative of the flux due to external field

L×i=2\piR2×BL \times i = 2\piR^{2} \times B.

i=2\piR2×BLi = \dfrac{2\piR^{2} \times B}{L}
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