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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting ring of circular cross-section with inner and outer...

A conducting ring of circular cross-section with inner and outer radii aa and bb is made out of a material of resistivity ρρ. The thickness of the ring is hh. It is placed coaxially in a vertical cylindrical region of a magnetic field B=krtB = krt, where kk is a positive constant, rr is the distance from the axis and tt is the time. If the current through the ring is I=(khαp)[b3−a3]I = \left(\dfrac{kh}{\alpha p}\right)\left[{b}^{3} - {a}^{3}\right], then what is the value of α\alpha?

A conducting ring of circular cross-section with inner and outer radii a and b is made out of a material of resistivity

Correct answer

9

Step-by-step solution

A conducting ring of circular cross-section with inner and outer radii a and b is made out of a material of resistivity

The flux through the area of radius rr is

ϕ=∫0rkrt2πrdr=2\piktr33ϕ = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{r}krt2\pi rdr = \dfrac{2\pikt{r}^{3}}{3}

E.M.F. induced,

ϵ=∣dϕdt∣=2πkr33ϵ = \left|\dfrac{dϕ}{dt}\right| = \dfrac{2{\pi kr}^{3}}{3}

Net induced current is

I=∫ab2πr3khdr3ρ2πr=kh9ρ(b3−a3)I = \mathop{∫}_{a}^{b}\dfrac{2{\pi r}^{3}khdr}{3ρ2\pi r} = \dfrac{kh}{9ρ}\left({b}^{3} - {a}^{3}\right)

∴α=9∴ \alpha = 9
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