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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

A liquid A of mass 100g at 100 ° C is added to 50g of a liquid B at...

A liquid AA of mass 100g100g at 100°C100 ° C is added to 50g50g of a liquid BB at temperature 75°C,75 ° C, the temperature of the mixture becomes 90°C90 ° C. Now if 100g100g of liquid AA at 100°C100 ° C is added to 50g50g of liquid BB at 50°C,50 ° C,& temperature of the mixture will be

Options

  1. A80°C80 ° C
  2. B60°C60 ° C
  3. C70°C70 ° C
  4. D85°C85 ° C

Correct answer

A. 80°C80 ° C

Step-by-step solution

Heat loss will always be equal to heat gain.

As per 1st{1}^{st} condition,

100 \times {S}_{A} \times ( 100 - 90 ) = 50 \times {S}_{B} \times ( 90 - 75 ) ___ ( i )

As per 2nd{2}^{nd} condition,

100 \times {S}_{A} ( 100 - \theta ) = 50 \times {S}_{B} ( \theta - 50 ) ___ ( ii )

Dividing (ii)( ii ) by (i)( i ), we get
100−θ100−90=θ−5090−75\dfrac{100 - \theta}{100 - 90} = \dfrac{\theta - 50}{90 - 75}

300−3θ=2θ−100300 - 3\theta = 2\theta - 100

θ=80°C\theta = 80 ° C

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