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AIIMS 2008
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2008
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

AIIMS 2008 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

If a wire is extended to a new length l , the work done is

If a wire is extended to a new length ll, the work done is

Options

  1. A(\frac{Y A}{l}\left(l-l^{\prime}\right))
  2. B(\frac{Y A}{l}\left(l-l^{\prime}\right)^2)
  3. C(\frac{1}{2} \frac{Y A}{l}\left(l-l^{\prime}\right)^2)
  4. D(2 \cdot \frac{Y A}{l}\left(l-l^{\prime}\right)^2).

Correct answer

C. (\frac{1}{2} \frac{Y A}{l}\left(l-l^{\prime}\right)^2)

Step-by-step solution

Y=F/AΔll∴F=YAl⋅Δl=k⋅ΔlY=\frac{F / A}{\frac{\Delta l}{l}} \therefore F=\frac{Y A}{l} \cdot \Delta l=k \cdot \Delta l Force ∝\propto extension If the extension is xx, work done in extending by dx∴F=YAl⋅Δl=k⋅Δld x \therefore F=\frac{Y A}{l} \cdot \Delta l=k \cdot \Delta l If xx is \left(l^{\prime}-l\right), W=\frac{1}{2} k\left(l^{\prime}-l\right)^2 i.e. work done is \frac{1}{2} \frac{Y A}{l}\left(l-l^{\prime}\right)^2.
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