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JIPMER 2012
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2012
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JIPMER 2012 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

If the ratio of lengths, radii and Young's modulus of steel and...

If the ratio of lengths, radii and Young's modulus of steel and brass wires shown in the figure are a,ba, b and cc respectively, the ratio between the increase in lengths of brass and steel wires would be If the ratio of lengths, radii and Young's modulus of steel and brass wires shown in the figure are a, b and c

Options

  1. Ab2a2c\frac{b^2 a}{2 c}
  2. Bbc2a2\frac{b c}{2 a^2}
  3. Cba22c\frac{b a^2}{2 c}
  4. Da2b2c\frac{a}{2 b^2 c}

Correct answer

D. a2b2c\frac{a}{2 b^2 c}

Step-by-step solution

Free body diagram of the two blocks are If the ratio of lengths, radii and Young's modulus of steel and brass wires shown in the figure are a, b and c Given, l1l2=a,r1r2=b,Y1Y2=c\quad \frac{l_1}{l_2}=a, \frac{r_1}{r_2}=b, \frac{Y_1}{Y_2}=c Let Young's modulus of steel is Y1Y_1 and of brass is Y2Y_2 ∴Y1=F1⋅l1A1⋅Δl1\therefore \quad Y_1=\frac{F_1 \cdot l_1}{A_1 \cdot \Delta l_1}...(i)andY2=F2⋅l2A2Δl2and \quad Y_2=\frac{F_2 \cdot l_2}{A_2 \Delta l_2}...(ii) Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get Y1Y2=F1⋅l1A1⋅Δl1F2⋅l2A2⋅Δl2\frac{Y_1}{Y_2}=\frac{\frac{F_1 \cdot l_1}{A_1 \cdot \Delta l_1}}{\frac{F_2 \cdot l_2}{A_2 \cdot \Delta l_2}} or Y1Y2=F1⋅A2⋅l1⋅Δl2F2⋅A1⋅l2⋅Δl1\quad \frac{Y_1}{Y_2}=\frac{F_1 \cdot A_2 \cdot l_1 \cdot \Delta l_2}{F_2 \cdot A_1 \cdot l_2 \cdot \Delta l_1}...(iii) Force on steel wire from free body diagram T=F1=2g NT=F_1=2 g \mathrm{~N} Force on brass wire from free body diagram F2=T′=T+2g=4 g NF_2=T^{\prime}=T+2 g=4 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~N} Now, putting the values of F1,F2F_1, F_2 in Eq. (iii), we get Y1Y2=(2g4g)⋅(πr22πr12)⋅[l1l2]⋅(Δl2Δl1)\frac{Y_1}{Y_2}=\left(\frac{2 g}{4 g}\right) \cdot\left(\frac{\pi r_2^2}{\pi r_1^2}\right) \cdot\left[\frac{l_1}{l_2}\right] \cdot\left(\frac{\Delta l_2}{\Delta l_1}\right) or c=12(1b2)⋅a(Δl2Δl1)\quad c=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}\right) \cdot a\left(\frac{\Delta l_2}{\Delta l_1}\right) or \quad \frac{\Delta l_1}{\Delta l_2}=\left(\frac{a}{2 b^2 c}\right)
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