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Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

NEET · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A nuclear reactor generates power at a steady rate of 1000 MW ....

A nuclear reactor generates power at a steady rate of 1000 MW1000 \text{ MW}. What is the mass converted into energy during 1 hour1 \text{ hour} of its operation, in milligrams?

Options

  1. A4×10−54 \times 10^{-5}
  2. B0.040.04
  3. C4040
  4. D1.1×10−21.1 \times 10^{-2}

Correct answer

C. 4040

Step-by-step solution

The total energy produced by the reactor in 1 hour1 \text{ hour} is calculated using the relation between energy, power, and time:
E=P×tE = P \times t

Given P=1000 MW=109 WP = 1000 \text{ MW} = 10^9 \text{ W} and t=1 hour=3600 st = 1 \text{ hour} = 3600 \text{ s}:
E=109×3600=3.6×1012 JE = 10^9 \times 3600 = 3.6 \times 10^{12} \text{ J}

According to the mass-energy equivalence principle, E=mc2E = mc^2.
The mass mm converted into energy is:
m=Ec2m = \dfrac{E}{c^2}
m=3.6×1012(3×108)2m = \dfrac{3.6 \times 10^{12}}{(3 \times 10^8)^2}
m=3.6×10129×1016m = \dfrac{3.6 \times 10^{12}}{9 \times 10^{16}}
m=0.4×10−4 kg=4×10−5 kgm = 0.4 \times 10^{-4} \text{ kg} = 4 \times 10^{-5} \text{ kg}

To convert this mass into milligrams:
1 kg=103 g=106 mg1 \text{ kg} = 10^3 \text{ g} = 10^6 \text{ mg}
m=4×10−5×106 mg=40 mgm = 4 \times 10^{-5} \times 10^6 \text{ mg} = 40 \text{ mg}

Answer: 4040
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