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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

NEET · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A graph is plotted between the natural logarithm of the nuclear...

A graph is plotted between the natural logarithm of the nuclear radius (ln⁡R\ln R) on the y-axis and the natural logarithm of the mass number (ln⁡A\ln A) on the x-axis for various nuclei. The resulting graph is a straight line. The slope of this straight line is:

Options

  1. A33
  2. B13\dfrac{1}{3}
  3. C11
  4. Dln⁡R0\ln R_0

Correct answer

B. 13\dfrac{1}{3}

Step-by-step solution

The relation between the nuclear radius RR and the mass number AA is given by:
R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}

Taking the natural logarithm on both sides, we get:
ln⁡R=ln⁡R0+13ln⁡A\ln R = \ln R_0 + \dfrac{1}{3} \ln A

Comparing this equation with the standard equation of a straight line, y=mx+cy = mx + c, where y=ln⁡Ry = \ln R and x=ln⁡Ax = \ln A, we find:
Slope (mm) = 13\dfrac{1}{3}
y-intercept (cc) = ln⁡R0\ln R_0

Therefore, the slope of the graph is 13\dfrac{1}{3}.

Answer: 13\dfrac{1}{3}
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