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NEET2002PhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual

A sample of radioactive element contains 4 10¹⁶ active nuclei. The half-life of the element is 10 decays, then number of decayed nuclei after 30 days is:

Options

  1. A0.5 10¹⁶
  2. B2 10¹⁶
  3. C3.5 10¹⁶
  4. D1 10¹⁶

Correct answer

C. 3.5 10¹⁶

Step-by-step solution

Half life number is given by n= 1 T = 30 10 =3 Nuclear of active nuclei left after n half-life is aligned & N=N₀ ( 1 2 )^n = & 4 10¹⁶ (2)^3 =0.5 10¹⁶ & Decay nuclei =N₀-N = & 4 10¹⁶-0.5 10¹⁶ = & 3.5 10¹⁶ aligned

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