NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
What happens in the excited state of a Be atom to account for its bivalency?
Options
- AOne 2s-electron is promoted to the 2p orbital.
- BOne 2s-electron is promoted to the 3s orbital.
- COne 2s-electron is promoted to the 2d orbital.
- DThe 2s-electron remains in the same orbital.
Correct answer
A. One 2s-electron is promoted to the 2p orbital.
Step-by-step solution
In the excited state of a Be atom, one of the 2s-electrons is promoted to a vacant 2p orbital to account for its bivalency.