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NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

What is the difference between an atomic orbital and a molecular orbital in terms of influence by nuclei?

Options

  1. AAtomic orbitals are influenced by two or more nuclei, while molecular orbitals are influenced by one nucleus.
  2. BAtomic orbitals are monocentric, while molecular orbitals are polycentric.
  3. CBoth atomic and molecular orbitals are monocentric.
  4. DBoth atomic and molecular orbitals are polycentric.

Correct answer

B. Atomic orbitals are monocentric, while molecular orbitals are polycentric.

Step-by-step solution

An atomic orbital is monocentric, influenced by one nucleus, while a molecular orbital is polycentric, influenced by two or more nuclei.

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