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NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Which of the following pairs contains ONLY molecules that possess at least one lone pair of electrons on the central atom AND have a net dipole moment of exactly zero?

Options

  1. ABF ₃ and PCl ₅
  2. BXeF ₂ and XeF ₄
  3. CNH ₃ and H ₂ O
  4. DClF ₃ and SF ₄

Correct answer

B. XeF ₂ and XeF ₄

Step-by-step solution

For a molecule to have a net dipole moment of zero despite having lone pairs on the central atom, the lone pairs and bond pairs must be arranged in a perfectly symmetrical geometry where all vector dipoles cancel out. BF ₃ and PCl ₅ both have a net dipole moment of zero, but neither boron nor phosphorus has any lone pairs in these molecules. XeF ₂ has sp^3d hybridization with 3 lone pairs occupying equatorial positions, resulting in a linear molecular geometry. The two Xe - F bond dipoles cancel exactly ( = 0 ). Xe

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