NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Species) List-II (Shape) A. I ₃^- I. Linear B. I ₃^+ II. Bent C. ClO ₂ III. Trigonal planar D. N ₃^- IV. Tetrahedral Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- AA-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- BA-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
- CA-II, B-II, C-I, D-I
- DA-I, B-II, C-II, D-I
Correct answer
D. A-I, B-II, C-II, D-I
Step-by-step solution
For I ₃^- , the central iodine atom has 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs. Its hybridization is sp^3d and the shape is linear. For I ₃^+ , the central iodine atom has 2 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs. Its hybridization is sp^3 and the shape is bent. ClO ₂ is an odd-electron molecule. The central chlorine atom has 2 bond pairs, 1 lone pair, and 1 odd electron. Its shape is bent. For N ₃^- , the central nitrogen atom has 2 sigma bonds and 0 lone pairs. Its hybridization is sp and the shape is linear. Therefore, the correct