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NEET2019ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureActual

Which of the following statements about CO ₃²⁻ ion is correct?

Options

  1. AThe C - O bond order is 1.5 .
  2. BThe formal charge on each oxygen atom is -0.67
  3. CIt has two C - O single bonds and one C = O double bond.
  4. DThe hybridization of central atom is s p^3 .

Correct answer

B. The formal charge on each oxygen atom is -0.67

Step-by-step solution

Bond order =4 / 3=1.33 Formal charge =-2 / 3=-0.67 All bonds are equivalent due to resonance and hybridisation of central atom is s p^2 .

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