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NEETChemistryGeneral Organic Chemistry

Three different liquid mixtures are described below based on their physical properties: Mixture X: Contains two miscible liquids with a boiling point difference of 8 K . Mixture Y: Contains an organic liquid which is immiscible with water but volatile in steam. Mixture Z: Contains a liquid that has a normal boiling point of 550 K but decomposes at 480 K . Which of the following represents the most suitable sequence o

Options

  1. AFractional distillation, Steam distillation, Distillation under reduced pressure
  2. BSimple distillation, Steam distillation, Distillation under reduced pressure
  3. CFractional distillation, Solvent extraction, Distillation under reduced pressure
  4. DFractional distillation, Steam distillation, Simple distillation

Correct answer

A. Fractional distillation, Steam distillation, Distillation under reduced pressure

Step-by-step solution

Mixture X contains liquids with a small boiling point difference ( 8 K ). Such mixtures cannot be separated by simple distillation and require fractional distillation. Mixture Y contains an organic liquid that is immiscible with water and volatile in steam. The standard technique for purifying such substances is steam distillation. Mixture Z contains a high-boiling liquid that decomposes below its normal boiling point. It must be purified using distillation under reduced pressure (vacuum distillation), which lowers

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