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NEET2014ChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual

Assertion: Ortho and para-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation. Reason:Para-nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

C. If assertion is true but reason is false.

Step-by-step solution

o-Nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding while p -nitrophenol is less volatile due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

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