NEET2010Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual
Bromine is added to cold dilute aqueous solution of NaOH . The mixture is boiled. Which of the following statements is not true?
Options
- ADuring the reaction bromine is present in four different oxidation states.
- BThe greatest difference between the various oxidation states of bromine is 5 .
- COn acidification of the final mixture bromine is formed.
- DDisproportionation of bromine occurs during the reaction.
Correct answer
B. The greatest difference between the various oxidation states of bromine is 5 .
Step-by-step solution
aligned & 2 NaOH _ (dilute) + Br ₂ & cold NaBrO + NaBr + H ₂ O & Sodium hypobromide 3 NaBrO 300 ~K 3 NaBrO aligned On acidification, the final mixture gives bromine. aligned & 5 NaBrO + NaBrO ₃+6 HCl & 6 NaCl +3 Br ₂+3 H ₂ O aligned Thus, during the reaction, bromine is present in four different oxidation states i.e., zero in Br ₂,+1 in NaBrO ,-1 in NaBr and +5 in NaBrO ₃ . The greatest difference between various oxidation states of bromine is 6 and not 5 . On acidification of the final mixture, Br ₂ is formed and