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NEETChemistryAlcohols Phenols and Ethers

How can ortho and para nitrophenols be separated?

Options

  1. ABy fractional distillation
  2. BBy recrystallization
  3. CBy steam distillation
  4. DBy chromatography

Correct answer

C. By steam distillation

Step-by-step solution

Ortho-nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding, making it separable from para-nitrophenol.

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