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NEETChemistryAlcohols Phenols and Ethers

What is the primary purpose of using oleum in the synthesis of phenol from benzene?

Options

  1. ATo provide a source of oxygen
  2. BTo increase the reaction rate
  3. CTo prevent side reactions
  4. DTo enhance the reaction's selectivity

Correct answer

B. To increase the reaction rate

Step-by-step solution

Oleum is used to increase the reaction rate during the sulphonation of benzene, allowing for the efficient formation of benzene sulfonic acid.

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