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NEETChemistryAlcohols Phenols and Ethers

An unknown alcohol produces turbidity with Lucas reagent in approximately 5 minutes at room temperature. Which of the following could be the alcohol?

Options

  1. APropan-2-ol
  2. BPropan-1-ol
  3. C2-Methylpropan-2-ol
  4. D2-Methylpropan-1-ol

Correct answer

A. Propan-2-ol

Step-by-step solution

The Lucas test is used to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols based on their reactivity with Lucas reagent (concentrated HCl and anhydrous ZnCl₂ ). Tertiary alcohols react immediately to form an insoluble alkyl chloride, producing immediate turbidity. Secondary alcohols react slower, producing turbidity in approximately 5 minutes. Primary alcohols do not produce turbidity at room temperature. Since the unknown alcohol produces turbidity in 5 minutes, it must be a secondary alcohol. Among t

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